THE MORMONS
OR
LATTER-DAY SAINTS,
IN THE VALLEY OF
The Great Salt Lake

A HISTORY OF
THEIR RISE AND PROGRESS, PECULIAR DOCTRINES,
PRESENT CONDITION, AND PROSPECTS.

 

DERIVED FROM
PERSONAL OBSERVATION
DURING A RESIDENCE AMONG THEM

 

BY LIEUT. J. W. GUNNISON,
OF THE TOPOGRAPHICAL ENGINEERS.

 

LONDON: SAMPSON LOW, SON, & CO. 47, LUDGATE HILL.
PHILADELPHIA LIPPINCOTT, GRAMBO, & CO.
1852.

 

navoo [click for larger image]
Navoo

TO THE
COMMANDING OFFICER
OF THE
EXPLORING EXPEDITION TO THE GREAT SALT LAKE OF UTAH
CAPT. HOWARD STANSBURY, T. E.,
WHO HAS SO ABLY GIVEN THE OFFICIAL AND SCIENTIFIC RESULTS
SURVEYS IN THE COUNTRY OF
"THE LATTER-DAY SAINTS,"
TO WHICH THIS BOOK APPENDS THEIR
HISTORY AND THEOLOGY,
AND IN PLEASANT RECOLLECTION OF OUR TOUR IN THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS
IS THIS RESPECTFULLY
DEDICATED.

 

 [Note I have separated out any discussion of this book to elsewhere — it is here presented complete and as printed (any scanning errors excepted) except that the occasional footnote has been moved to the end of a chapter]

 

CONTENTS.

Preface

PART I.

CHAPTER I.

Description of the country settled by the Mormons — Soil — Amount of population — Great Salt Lake — Utah Valley, Mountains...

13

CHAPTER II.

Union of civil and religious law — "Theo-Democracy" — Priests are civil officers — Origin of Mormonism — Persecutions — Colonizing the mountains — Crickets and Gulls — " Flag of all nations "

23

CHAPTER III.

Spiritual claims and temporal expectations of the Mormons — Roman Catholic Church to absorb the Protestant — Sunday exercises.

35

CHAPTER IV.

" Latter-Day Saints' faith" — Interpretation of theological terms — The Bible-emendations — Deity, more perfect — Genealogy of the Gods — Progression of man into Gods — Queens of heaven — Sacraments — Baptism for the dead — Faith — Gospel — Matter eternal and intelligent — Birth of Spirits and their probation — Soul — Death ,

39

CHAPTER V.

Interpretation continued — Original sin and Satan — Tongues — Resurrection — Prophetic time — Priesthoods — Spies — Masonry — Summary comparison of sources — " Hieroglyphics " of Utah ....

52

CHAPTER VI.

Kind dealings with strangers — Gold emigrants — Casuistry — " Many wife" system or " Spiritual wives " — Courtship — Power of the President on marriages — Desertion of sealed wives — Adoption of families — Profanity — Social life — Brothers' widow — Rank of wives

64

CHAPTER VII.

Power of the Seer — Submission of disciples — Education and schools — Justice and Laws of the Lord — Loyalty to the Union — Record of the crimes of nations — Success of Mormonism — Developement — Lost tribes and four undying witnesses — Generous policy of the United States Government

78

PART II.

RISE AND EARLY PROGRESS OF MORMONISM.

CHAPTER I.

Rule for testing the truth of Mormonism — Character of the Smiths — Seer-stone — Revivals — Angelic vision — Joseph's four years — " Money-Digger" — " The Manuscript Found " — Its conversion into a Golden Bible — Martin Harris ruined — Plan of converting Jews and Indians, and harmonising sects of Christians — Founding the church — Pratt and Rigdon — Extacies at Kirtland.

88

CHAPTER II.

Selection of Zion in Jackson County, Missouri — Corner stone — Tithes declared — First persecution — Kirtland speculations and Endowments — Settlement in Clay County, Missouri

104

CHAPTER III.

Mormons defy Missouri — Danites — Missouri war — Expulsion of the sect and horrors of the exodus — Effect in strengthening Mormonism

108

CHAPTER IV.

Nauvoo City — Temple — Aqua — Manner of choosing Missionaries — "Spiritual wife revelation" — Old Bachelorism in the mountains

116

CHAPTER V.

Joseph's views of government — Dissensions in Nauvoo — Martial law — Imprisonment of leaders — Murder of Joseph and Hyrum — Character of the Prophet — His genius and policy — Election of Brigham Young

121

CHAPTER VI.

Mobs continue to annoy — Temple finished and consecrated — Expulsion — Missouri bottom — Battalion of 520 men — March to Salt Lake — Journal — Right to their own laws — Anniversary Pageant — Constitution of the United States

130

CHAPTER VII.

Miracles — Dignity of Labor and Slavery — Proselyting — Land-titles — Indian wars — Utahs — Military post — James Bridger — Pacific Rail-Road

140

CHAPTER VIII.

Mormon treason — Laws — — Five causes of breaking up of Mormonism — Right of self-government — Character of Mormonism — Chronology

154

ADDENDA


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